How To Get A Driving License in Bangladesh: A Complete Guide

Getting a driving license in Bangladesh is an easy process. Driving in Bangladesh requires a valid driving license, a legal document that certifies your ability to operate a motor vehicle safely. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about getting a driving license in Bangladesh, from the initial learner's permit to the final issuance of the smart card driving license.

Types of Driving Licenses in Bangladesh

Bangladesh offers several types of driving licenses based on the vehicle category and the driver’s purpose:

1. Learner's License: A provisional license that allows new drivers to practice under supervision.
2. Non-Professional (Private) License: For personal use, such as driving private cars or motorcycles.
3. Professional License: For commercial drivers, including those operating buses, trucks, or taxis. The professional license is further divided into:
   • Light Vehicle License (for vehicles under 2500 kg)
   • Medium Vehicle License (for vehicles between 2500 kg and 6500 kg)
   • Heavy Vehicle License (for vehicles over 6500 kg)

How to Get a Driving License in Bangladesh

To get a driving license in Bangladesh, start by obtaining a learner's license through the BRTA BSP portal by submitting an application, photo, medical certificate, and necessary documents. After 2-3 months of training, take the written, oral, and field tests. Once you pass, apply for the full driving license by submitting your application form, medical certificate, National ID, and fee payment receipt. Complete biometric data capture at the BRTA office, and you'll be notified via SMS when your Smart Card driving license is ready for collection.

1. Obtain a Learner's License

Before applying for a full driving license, you must first get a learner's license. This license is mandatory for both private and professional drivers.

• Eligibility Criteria:
  • Minimum Age: 18 years for non-professional, 21 years for professional licenses.
  • Education: At least 8th-grade pass.
  • Health: Must be physically and mentally fit.
• Required Documents:
  1. Application Form: Fill out the form online at BRTA BSP Portal.
  2. Photograph: A recent photo (300x300 pixels, max 150 KB).
  3. Medical Certificate: Issued by a registered doctor (max 600 KB).
  4. National ID: Scanned copy of your National ID card (max 600 KB).
  5. Utility Bill: If the current address differs from your National ID, provide a utility bill (max 600 KB).
  6. Existing License (if applicable): For license renewal or category change, submit a scanned copy of your current driving license.
  7. Fee Payment: Pay the required fee online—BDT 518 for one category and BDT 748 for two categories.

Once your application is submitted and processed, you will receive your learner's license, which you can print out immediately from the system.

2. Training and Preparation

After obtaining your learner's license, you must undergo 2-3 months of driving training. This is a crucial period where you practice your driving skills and learn the rules of the road.

3. Written, Oral, and Field Tests

When you're ready, you will need to appear for the driving tests on the scheduled date:

• Written Test: Covers traffic laws, road signs, and safety regulations.
• Oral Test: A verbal examination to assess your understanding of driving rules.
• Field Test: A practical driving test where you demonstrate your driving ability in a real-world setting.

Make sure to bring the following to the test center:

• Original learner's license
• Necessary documents
• A pen for the written exam

4. Apply for a Full Driving License

If you pass all the tests, you can then apply for your full driving license (Smart Card):

• Required Documents:
  1. Application Form: Available online or at the BRTA office.
  2. Medical Certificate: Issued by a registered doctor.
  3. National ID: Photocopy of your National ID card.
  4. Fee Payment Receipt: Pay the required fee at a designated bank.
  5. Police Report: Required for professional licenses.
  6. Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos.
• Biometrics: Visit the BRTA office for biometric data capture, including digital photographs, signatures, and fingerprints.

Once your application is processed, you will be notified via SMS when your Smart Card driving license is ready for collection.

Also read: MOTORCYCLE INSURANCE RULES AND FEES

How to Get a Driving License in Bangladesh?

Driving License Fees in Bangladesh

The fees for obtaining a driving license in Bangladesh vary based on the type of license and the number of categories:

• Learner's License: BDT 518 for one category, BDT 748 for two categories.
• Non-Professional License: Approximately BDT 2,500 for private cars and BDT 2,000 for motorcycles.
• Professional License: Around BDT 3,000.

For renewal, the fees increase slightly if you apply after the expiration date. Additionally, professional license holders must retake a practical test during renewal.

Driving License Check in Bangladesh

It’s essential to verify the authenticity of your driving license. You can check your driving license status online by visiting the BRTA BSP Portal. Enter your license number, and the system will display your license details, including its validity.

International Driving License in Bangladesh

If you plan to drive abroad, you can apply for an international driving license through the BRTA:

• Application Process:
  1. Submit an application at a BRTA office.
  2. Provide a valid Bangladeshi driving license, passport, and visa.
  3. Pay the required fee (around BDT 5,000).
  4. The international driving license is typically issued within a few days.

This license allows you to drive in most countries legally, provided you carry both your Bangladeshi license and the international permit.

Driving License Renewal Process

Driving licenses in Bangladesh are valid for five years, after which they must be renewed. The renewal process is straightforward:

1. Submit Application: Apply online or at a BRTA office.
2. Fee Payment: Pay the renewal fee, which varies depending on how long the license has been expired.
3. Biometrics Update: Update your digital photo, signature, and fingerprints at the BRTA office.
4. Receive the New License: Once the renewal process is complete, you will be notified via SMS to collect your new Smart Card driving license.

For professional licenses, a practical driving test may be required during the renewal process.

Traffic Rules and Regulations in Bangladesh

Driving without a valid license in Bangladesh is illegal and can lead to fines or even imprisonment. It is vital to follow the country’s traffic laws, including speed limits, lane discipline, and the proper use of signals. Violations of traffic laws can result in penalties, points on your driving license, or license suspension.

Common Mistakes in Driving License Application

Many applicants face delays or rejections due to common mistakes, such as:

1. Incomplete Documentation: Ensure all required documents are submitted.
2. Incorrect Information: Double-check all information provided in your application.
3. Skipping the Learner's License Phase: For first-time applicants, it's crucial to obtain a learner's license before applying for a full license.

Also read: A Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining a Digital Number Plate and Registration Smart Card

Driving License for Foreigners in Bangladesh

Foreign nationals residing in Bangladesh can obtain a local driving license or convert their existing license. The process involves:

1. Translation of Foreign License: The foreign license must be translated into Bengali and notarized.
2. Application Submission: Submit the translated license along with other necessary documents to the BRTA.
3. Driving Test: Foreigners may need to pass a driving test depending on the country of origin of their license.

Driving School and Training in Bangladesh

While not mandatory, enrolling in a driving school is highly recommended. Accredited driving schools provide professional training, ensuring that you are well-prepared for both the theoretical and practical exams. Some of the leading driving schools in Dhaka include:

• Dhaka Driving Training School
• Auto Driving Institute
• National Driving School

Common Queries and Solutions on Driving License

1. How long does it take to get a driving license in Bangladesh? - The process typically takes 3-4 weeks.
2. Can I drive with an expired license? - No, driving with an expired license is illegal.
3. What happens if I fail the driving test? - You can retake the test after a specified period.
4. Can a foreign license be used in Bangladesh? - A foreign license can be used temporarily, but long-term residents should obtain a local license.
5. What is the penalty for driving without a license? - Penalties range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
6. How can I track my application status? - You can check the status of your application online through the BRTA portal.

Traffic Rules and Regulations in Bangladesh

Driving without a valid license can lead to severe penalties. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules, such as speed limits, road signs, and regulations for different types of vehicles. Violating these rules can result in fines, suspension of your license, or even imprisonment.

The Role of BRTA in Licensing

The Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) is the governing body responsible for issuing driving licenses, conducting tests, and regulating road transport. They have offices across the country where you can apply for, renew, or inquire about your driving license.

Recent Updates and Changes in Licensing Process

In recent years, the BRTA has made significant improvements to the driving license application process. The introduction of online applications and digital payments has streamlined the system, reducing wait times and making the process more accessible.

Benefits of Having a Driving License in Bangladesh

Having a driving license offers numerous advantages:

1. Legal Protection: It allows you to drive legally on the roads of Bangladesh.
2. Convenience: A license provides mobility, whether for personal or professional reasons.
3. Employment Opportunities: Many jobs require a valid driving license, especially in logistics and transportation sectors.

Conclusion

Obtaining a driving license in Bangladesh is a detailed process, but with the right preparation and understanding of the steps involved, it is manageable. From applying for a learner's license to receiving your Smart Card, each stage is crucial in ensuring that you are a competent and lawful driver. Remember, a driving license is more than just a legal requirement; it is a responsibility that comes with adhering to the traffic rules and ensuring safety on the road. Whether you're a new driver or renewing your existing license, following this guide will help you navigate the process smoothly.